What does aphasia primarily affect?

• A. Only the ability to write
• B. Language comprehension and expression
• C. Only reading skills
• D. Only spoken communication

Answer: (B)

Aphasia primarily affects language comprehension and expression, making it a disorder that can impact multiple aspects of communication. This includes difficulties with understanding spoken or written language and challenges in expressing thoughts through speech or writing.

Individuals with aphasia may struggle with speaking fluently, finding the right words, constructing sentences, and following conversations. Since it is a language disorder, it affects both the ability to use language (expressive language) and the ability to understand language (receptive language), which is why option B is the most accurate choice.

The other options focus on specific aspects of language, such as writing, reading skills, or spoken communication alone, which do not encompass the full range of deficits caused by aphasia. This highlights that aphasia is not limited to one mode of communication but impacts overall language abilities.