What does semantics examine in language?

• A. The social use of language.
• B. The sound rules in communication.
• C. The meanings behind words and sentences.
• D. The physical speed of speech.

Answer: (C)

Semantics is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences in language. It examines how context influences interpretation and how different combinations of words can convey varying meanings. By analyzing the semantics of language, one gains insight into how language operates on a meaning level, which includes understanding denotation (literal meaning) and connotation (implied meaning). This encompasses everything from the meanings of individual words to how those words come together to create complex ideas in sentences, making it an essential area of study for anyone interested in effective communication and language use.